[본문의 동영상 강의 연우리 영어 유튜브] → TRaqj0Xinhs
#1. A foreign publisher of my first book confessed that he could not sleep for three nights after reading it, (A)[ ] troubled was he by what he saw as its cold, bleak message.
#2. Our tacit treaty with Miss Maudie was that we could play on her lawn, eat her scuppernongs if we didn't jump on the arbor, and explore her vast back lot, terms so generous we seldom spoke to her, (B)[ ] careful were we to preserve the delicate balance of our relationship, but Jem and Dill drove me closer to her with their behavior.
# 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 공통으로 들어갈 단어는?
[#1. 해석] 내 첫 저서의 한 외국의 출판자는 자기가 보기에 그 책의 차갑고 음울한 메시지에 아주 고통스러워서 읽은 후 사흘 밤을 잠을 잘 수가 없었다고 고백했다.
[#2. 해석] 미스 모디와의 암묵의 협정은 나무에 튀어 오르지 않고 넓은 뒷 땅으로 들어오지 않는다면 우린 그녀의 잔디에서 놀 수 있고 머스커딘 포도주를 먹을 수 있다는 것인데 우리 관계의 예민한 균형에 우린 아주 신경을 썼기에 거의 그녀에게 말을 걸지 않을 정도로 아주 관대한 조건이었지만 젬 오빠와 딜의 행동으로 인해서 나는 그녀와 더 가까워졌다.
[정답] (A)와 (B) : so
[해설]
~ confessed that [he was so troubled by what he saw as its cold, bleak message that he could not sleep for three nights after reading it.]
= ~ confessed that [so troubled was he by what he saw as its cole, bleak message that he could not sleep ~]
'so troubled'을 앞으로 선행시키면 수동 조동사 'was'를 'he' 앞으로 보내서 'was he'의 순서로 위치시킨다.
= ~ confessed that [he could not sleep for three nights after reading it,(comma) so troubled was he by what he saw as its ~ message].
'that he could ~' 절을 주절로 앞으로 보낼 때는 당연히 'that'은 없애고 뒤에 'comma'를 사용하고 원인에 해당되는 'so troubled ~' 절을 위치시킨다.
근거 제시의 'for'는 사용할 수 없다. 'troubled'가 홀로 앞으로 선행될 수 없다.
'too'는 물론 부정사와 연결되어야 하므로 사용할 수 없다.
다음 경우들도 같은 형식이다.
I was so tired that I couldn't keep my eyes open. = I couldn't keep my eyes open, I was so tired.
His position was so impregnable that he had no need to make speeches.
impregnable : 확고한, 난공 불락의
So impregnable was his position that he had no need to make speeches. (주어와 보어의 도치)
= He had no need to make speeches, so impregnable was his position. ('that절'의 주절화)
She had worked so hard that she was exhausted by four.
= She was exhausted by four, so hard had she worked.
[본문]
he could not sleep for three nights after reading it, (A)[so] troubled was he by what he saw as its cold, bleak message. '그 책의 차갑고 음울한 메시지에 아주 고통스러워서 읽은 후 사흘 밤을 잠을 잘 수가 없었다고'
terms {so generous [that] we seldom spoke to her, (B)[so] careful were we to preserve the delicate balance of our relationship,} ~
= terms so generous that we were so careful to preserve the delicate balance of our relationship that we seldom spoke to her.
'문법' 카테고리의 다른 글
Not 선행과 기능사 도치 (0) | 2021.07.23 |
---|---|
differently than 절 (0) | 2021.07.20 |
우향 전위의 한 예 (0) | 2021.07.15 |
우향 전위 그리고 외치와 좌향 전위 ★★★ (0) | 2021.07.14 |
far from 과 patch (0) | 2021.07.08 |