Not 선행과 기능사 도치

[본문의 동영상 강의 연우리 영어 유튜브] → MMIn5ZXntXM

#   다음 중에서 어순이 적합한 것은? 

A.   Not a single word would pass between us, and not once did he ever thank me for my efforts.

B.   Not a single word would pass between us, and not once he did ever thank me for my efforts.

C.   Not would a single word pass between us, and not once did he ever thank me for my efforts.

D.   Not would a single word pass between us, and not once he did ever thank me for my efforts.

E.   Not would a sing word pass between us, and he did not ever once thank me for my efforts.

[정답]  A.

[해석]   단 한 마디도 우리 사이에 없었고 그는 내 노력에 대해 결코 한 번도 고마움을 표시하지 않았다.

 

[해설]

he did not ever once thank me for efforts.

→ not once did he ever thank me for efforts

'not'과 'once'를 합쳐서 부정 어구를 맨 앞으로 보낼 경우 'did he'로 주어-기능사 도치를 발생시켜야만 한다.

Not a single word would pass between us ← A single word would not pass between us

'not'을 주어에 붙여서 사용할 경우 그대로 붙이면 되고 주어-기능사 도치는 발생하지 않는다.

B : not once *he did ever → not once did he ever

C : Not *would a single word pass between us → Not a single word would pass between us

'Not'이 그냥 'a single word'로 붙어지므로 'would'를 앞으로 보내지 않는다.

D : Not *would a single word pass between us → Not a single word would pass between us

    and not once he did ever thank me for my efforts. → and not once did he ever thank me for efforts

E : Not *would a single word pass between us → Not a single word would pass between us